Basics of Perfumery: A Simple Beginner's Guide 101

Basics of Perfumery: A Simple Beginner's Guide

The Three Layers of a Perfume

1. Top Notes

These are the first scents you smell after applying perfume.

Examples:

• Lemon
• Bergamot
• Orange
• Mint

Lasts: 5–30 minutes

2. Middle Notes (Heart Notes)

These appear after the top notes fade and form the main character of the perfume.

Examples:

• Rose
• Jasmine
• Lavender
• Cinnamon

Lasts: 1–4 hours

3. Base Notes

These provide depth and longevity.

Examples:

• Vanilla
• Sandalwood
• Musk
• Amber

Lasts: 4–24+ hours

Fragrance Families

Floral

Sweet and romantic.

Examples:

• Rose
• Jasmine
• Lily

Fresh

Clean and energizing.

Examples:

• Citrus
• Green tea
• Oceanic notes

Woody

Warm and natural.

Examples:

• Cedarwood
• Sandalwood
• Vetiver

Oriental/Amber

Rich and sensual.

Examples:

• Vanilla
• Amber
• Spices

Gourmand

Smells like edible treats.

Examples:

• Chocolate
• Caramel
• Coffee

Basic Perfume Formula

A simple beginner blend:

• 30% Top Notes
• 50% Middle Notes
• 20% Base Notes

Example:

• 3 drops Bergamot (Top)
• 5 drops Lavender (Middle)
• 2 drops Vanilla (Base)